Big Ben

Architecture • London, England United Kingdom

Big Ben is one of the most iconic landmarks in London—and one of the most recognized clock towers in the world. Located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster, Big Ben has come to symbolize both the city and the UK Parliament.

Although many people refer to the entire tower as Big Ben, the name originally referred only to the Great Bell inside the tower. The structure itself was renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to honor Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee. The tower rises over 96 meters (315 feet) and features a neo-Gothic design by architect Augustus Pugin, completed in 1859.

The clock faces, each over 7 meters wide, are driven by a Victorian-era mechanical clock mechanism that is still wound by hand. The bell famously chimes every hour, and the sound of Big Ben has become a cultural icon—often heard in films, broadcasts, and ceremonies.

Though the tower is not generally open to overseas visitors, UK residents can request a tour through their Member of Parliament. However, you can admire the tower from Parliament Square, Westminster Bridge, or during a Thames River cruise, especially striking at sunset or when lit up at night.

Big Ben sits beside other major London landmarks like Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, and the London Eye—making it a must-see for any visitor to the city.

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